Scaling and root planing are deep cleaning treatments for gums, targeting the area below the gumline. This procedure is essential for combating periodontal disease. Scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from tooth surfaces and below the gums, while root planing smooths the tooth roots to promote gum reattachment. The treatment not only halts the progression of gum disease but also improves oral health by reducing gum inflammation and preventing tooth loss, offering a significant boost to overall dental well-being.